電(dian)子汽車衡(heng)(heng)的(de)(de)工作(zuo)原理(li)(li):被(bei)稱(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)或載重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)汽車置于承載器(qi)(qi)臺面上(shang),在(zai)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力作(zuo)用(yong)下,通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)承載器(qi)(qi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力傳(chuan)遞至稱(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi),使(shi)稱(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)體產(chan)(chan)生變(bian)形,貼(tie)附于彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)體上(shang)的(de)(de)應變(bian)計橋路失去平(ping)衡(heng)(heng),輸出(chu)與重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)數(shu)值成(cheng)正(zheng)比(bi)例(li)的(de)(de)電(dian)信(xin)號(hao),經線性(xing)(xing)放(fang)大(da)器(qi)(qi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)信(xin)號(hao)放(fang)大(da),再經A/D轉換為數(shu)字信(xin)號(hao),由(you)儀表的(de)(de)微處理(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)(CPU)對(dui)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)信(xin)號(hao)進行(xing)(xing)處理(li)(li)后直(zhi)接顯示重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)數(shu)據。電(dian)子衡(heng)(heng)器(qi)(qi)與機(ji)(ji)械杠(gang)桿(gan)衡(heng)(heng)器(qi)(qi)相比(bi),具(ju)有以(yi)下特(te)點:1) 電(dian)子衡(heng)(heng)結構(gou)簡單,安裝操作(zuo)方便,質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)輕(qing)且占地(di)面積小(xiao);2)稱(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)快且準確;3)稱(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高’汽車電(dian)子衡(heng)(heng)繼(ji)承了(le) 電(dian)子產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)優點,測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)范圍大(da),力量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)誤差小(xiao);4)穩定性(xing)(xing)好(hao),在(zai)進行(xing)(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)性(xing)(xing)工作(zuo)時(shi)的(de)(de)效(xiao)率遠遠大(da)于機(ji)(ji)械杠(gang)桿(gan)衡(heng)(heng)。 稱(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或貨車停在(zai)稱(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)臺上(shang),在(zai)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力作(zuo)用(yong)下,稱(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)臺將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力傳(chuan)遞給傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi),傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)上(shang)附著的(de)(de)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)體變(bian)形,彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)體應變(bian)梁和橋梁路面上(shang)的(de)(de)應變(bian)電(dian)阻失去平(ping)衡(heng)(heng),輸出(chu)與重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)成(cheng)比(bi)例(li)的(de)(de)電(dian)信(xin)號(hao)值,放(fang)大(da)信(xin)號(hao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)線性(xing)(xing)放(fang)大(da)器(qi)(qi),然(ran)后通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)a/D轉換成(cheng)數(shu)字信(xin)號(hao)。儀器(qi)(qi)經過(guo)(guo)微處理(li)(li)后,直(zhi)接顯示重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)號(hao)。配置好(hao)打印(yin)機(ji)(ji)后,即可(ke)打印(yin)稱(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)據;配置好(hao)計算機(ji)(ji)后,可(ke)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)數(shu)據直(zhi)接輸入(ru)稱(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管理(li)(li)系統(tong)進行(xing)(xing)綜(zong)合管理(li)(li)。
電(dian)(dian)子地(di)(di)磅汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)用(yong)于(yu)稱(cheng)量大型貨物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)重裝置。卡車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)又稱(cheng)地(di)(di)面衡(heng)(heng)(heng)。經常使用(yong)電(dian)(dian)子地(di)(di)磅汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)的(de)(de)(de)人都知道,在(zai)使用(yong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)之(zhi)前必須(xu)進(jin)行校準,否則(ze)會影(ying)響稱(cheng)量的(de)(de)(de)準確(que)性。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)出現地(di)(di)磅跳數,首先要感覺是(shi)(shi)(shi)受潮了,打開(kai)接(jie)線(xian)盒(he)(he)看(kan)(kan)看(kan)(kan)有沒有水(shui)汽(qi),如(ru)(ru)果(guo)有水(shui)汽(qi),可以用(yong)電(dian)(dian)吹風吹干(gan)(gan)(gan),如(ru)(ru)果(guo)烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)后仍然有水(shui)汽(qi),再更換接(jie)線(xian)盒(he)(he)。 當電(dian)(dian)子汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)充滿水(shui)時(shi),稱(cheng)重儀(yi)的(de)(de)(de)顯(xian)示會不穩定(ding)和不準確(que)。我們得檢查接(jie)線(xian)盒(he)(he)。比較好的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)決辦(ban)法是(shi)(shi)(shi)拆下接(jie)線(xian)盒(he)(he),把接(jie)線(xian)盒(he)(he)里的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)吹干(gan)(gan)(gan),看(kan)(kan)看(kan)(kan)能(neng)不能(neng)適當稱(cheng)重。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)接(jie)線(xian)盒(he)(he)不工作,則(ze)需要更換接(jie)線(xian)盒(he)(he)。自動化電(dian)(dian)子汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)稱(cheng)重管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統主要針對企(qi)業在(zai)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)采購、產品銷(xiao)售和廠房物(wu)(wu)料(liao)轉移、物(wu)(wu)料(liao)分配過(guo)程中的(de)(de)(de)計量管(guan)(guan)理。該系(xi)統支(zhi)持市場上的(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)外觀(guan)。在(zai)安裝電(dian)(dian)子汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)時(shi),需要根據設(she)計圖紙的(de)(de)(de)尺寸確(que)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)子汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否搭建好。更重要的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi),它是(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)度(du)、寬(kuan)度(du)和高度(du)、對角(jiao)線(xian)長(chang)度(du)等(deng)。
固定(ding)式(shi)軸重(zhong)秤,原理跟固定(ding)式(shi)電(dian)子汽(qi)車(che)(che)衡(heng)基(ji)本(ben)相同。但固定(ding)式(shi)軸重(zhong)秤每次(ci)稱(cheng)量的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)汽(qi)車(che)(che)各(ge)軸重(zhong)量,通過(guo)累加獲得整(zheng)車(che)(che)重(zhong)量。可(ke)以采(cai)(cai)用(yong)動態(tai)和靜態(tai)兩種稱(cheng)量方(fang)式(shi)。優點:可(ke)以滿(man)足各(ge)類(lei)汽(qi)車(che)(che)軸重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)需求,結構輕小(xiao),便(bian)(bian)于(yu)運輸(shu)、安裝(zhuang)調試。缺點:動態(tai)受車(che)(che)速、車(che)(che)型、路(lu)面狀況等(deng)情況的(de)(de)(de)影響,精度較低;靜態(tai)稱(cheng)量過(guo)程繁瑣,時間太長。動態(tai)汽(qi)車(che)(che)衡(heng)因其功能強大、測量準確(que)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)等(deng)特點,被廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)高速公路(lu)出口和普通公路(lu)。 在普通道路(lu)上使用(yong)動態(tai)汽(qi)車(che)(che)衡(heng)的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)對任何(he)正在行駛(shi)的(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)輛進行稱(cheng)重(zhong),以確(que)定(ding)其是(shi)(shi)否超載,方(fang)便(bian)(bian)對超載的(de)(de)(de)管理和控制。電(dian)子地(di)磅設(she)備(bei)一般(ban)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)暴露(lu)在外面的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang),一般(ban)尺度負荷的(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)集和操縱數據信息(xi)都(dou)要非常精細和詳細,地(di)應(ying)力分量(傳(chuan)感(gan)器)、放(fang)大和顯示(shi)系統都(dou)很容易受到雷擊(ji)危害,如防雷措施不完善(shan),當射線沖擊(ji)或磁感(gan)應(ying)雷擊(ji)對傳(chuan)感(gan)器機械(xie)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)破壞時,其附帶損(sun)害是(shi)(shi)非常大的(de)(de)(de)。